A Love for Dogs — or Just a Brilliantly Disguised Business?

by | May 1, 2025

Balihara Ranch: A Case Study in How Passion for Animals Became a Profitable Machine

Sometimes, a kennel just seems different.
Polished. Professional. Champion after champion. Exactly what a breeding program should look like.

Balihara Ranch is one of the most well-known breeders of Swiss Mountain Dogs.
Thirty years of history. Champion bloodlines. Show titles. Picture-perfect litters. A brand admired by many.

At least until you start doing the math.

The Year 2022 – Just One Out of Thirty

According to the official studbook, Balihara Ranch in 2022

141 × €1,500 = €211,500

This doesn’t even include additional revenue streams common in the breeding world, but based on publicly available data we can reasonably estimate:

  • stud services using their own males at €1,500 each breeding
  • a side breeding run by the owner, specializing in Norfolk Terriers at €1,000 each

QUALIFIED ESTIMATED TOTAL INCOME FOR 2022: over €230,000
(Average net annual salary in Slovakia in 2022: approx. €12,000, according to the Slovak Statistical Office)

And that’s just what’s visible through public sources and market averages.
The real numbers?
They could be significantly higher.

And this is just for a single year.
Based entirely on publicly accessible data.
It is possible that only a fraction of these revenues made it into the breeder’s accounts.

Some sources of income — such as stud fees paid by external breeders, cash sales of puppies not processed through bank accounts, and other informal transactions — often remain undocumented and go directly to the breeder personally, bypassing any registered business entity.

According to multiple buyer testimonials, the following practices are reportedly common:

  •  in many cases, puppies are handed over without any formal receipt or documentation
  •  many transactions are conducted in cash, even though some also involve bank transfers
  •  in numerous cases, contracts appear to be limited in scope — or missing entirely

In an environment where financial transactions aren’t processed through official channels, it’s no surprise that authorities have no effective way of tracking these revenues.

Now Let’s Do the Math

This business model — and yes, it qualifies as a business — has been running for over 30 years.

Using the same conservative estimates we applied to the year 2022, the cumulative income over this period exceeds €5 million.

And all the while, you may have thought you were supporting a small family-run kennel.

The Breeder’s Defense

The frequent defense offered by the owner of Balihara Ranch is that not all of the puppies are bred directly by her, that others breed “under her name.”

But the facts speak louder than excuses:

  • almost every litter is advertised under her name and phone number
  • all puppies are registered under the Balihara Ranch brand
  • in the vast majority of cases, payments are organized and mediated directly through her
  • she carries the responsibility — just like the brand she profits from

In the eyes of the public — and arguably, by legal and ethical standards — the person under whose name the product is sold, whose contact information is used, and who receives the payment is ultimately responsible for the business.

And the Dogs? They’re the Ones Paying the Price.

Not just in numbers. But with their bodies.

A Reality We Don’t Want to See

Maybe you liked one of their puppy photos.
Maybe you thought you were choosing a trusted kennel.
Maybe someone even recommended her as a “top breeder.”

But if you didn’t look deeper into the system behind it…

…you were just another line in her income report.

And all this operates under the name of a Swiss Mountain Dog breeder — a name many still associate with trust and excellence.
A picture-perfect “ranch,” bathed in sunlight, filled with adorable puppies and success stories — and a level of trust no one ever questions.

Why Does She Do It?

Not out of love for the breed.
Not to preserve a noble bloodline.
Not because of a passion for dogs.

But because it pays the bills.
For her whole family.
And it has for decades.

For over 30 years, she’s operated in a system that doesn’t monitor, doesn’t ask, and doesn’t record.
And so, her brand has grown — quietly, without oversight, generating an income that leaves no paper trail.

A place where dogs give birth on a schedule.
Where a puppy is just a stack of cash.
Where “breeding” means production.

What Can You Do?

  • Ask questions.
  • Demand a contract and an invoice.
  • Don’t pay in cash.
  • Don’t let yourself be pressured.
  • Look beyond the brand.
  • And never support something that looks like a kennel but runs like a factory.

Final Thought

A beautiful puppy.
A new home. It breathes softly into your palm. You stroke its head.

And you have no idea that behind you, its mother remains —
locked in a kennel, preparing to give birth for the eighth time.

Not out of love.
Not for the sake of genetics.

But because your money demands it.

If No One Speaks Up, Nothing Will Change.

And the dogs will keep paying.

With their health.
With their minds.
With their quiet lives behind kennel walls.

Balihara Ranch is Just One Example.

But if we close our eyes to this one,
others will grow in the dark —
quietly, without questions, without paperwork.
And the dogs will remain in the shadows.

The dams will keep whelping,
until their bodies give out.

And then comes the next one.
And the next.
And the next.

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CONTINUE READING

When Numbers Start Calling the Shots: The Economics Turning Breeding Into a Production Model (Part I)

When breeding is driven by numbers, its underlying logic shifts. Available data on Balihara Ranch indicate repeated use of the same sire–dam combinations, yielding dozens of puppies from the same pair. This article examines where responsible breeding selection ends and a production model begins—and why, without firm guardrails, the system naturally steers breeders toward volume over thoughtful selection.

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A New Year’s Wish – If Dogs Could Speak

As we enter the New Year, our wish is not for more, but for less. Fewer litters and fewer dogs where breeding has become an industry. Less silence around large commercial breeding operations. Because not everything that is legal is also right—and dogs have no way to say so out loud.

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The Cost of a Career Built on Dogs

When dog breeding becomes the primary source of income and identity, stepping back without losses becomes impossible. A large commercial breeding operation like Balihara Ranch requires constant escalation, the concealment of reality, and the defense of a system that can no longer be acknowledged as problematic. This is not an individual failure, but the logical outcome of a career built exclusively on dogs.

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The Qaiser van’t Stokerybos Case: Paper Exports as an Illusion of Oversight Part II: How a System Can Appear Lawful While Being Circumvented in Practice

The Qaiser van’t Stokerybos case shows how easily exports in dog breeding can be used not for cooperation between breeders, but to bypass the rules. A dog may be officially registered abroad while being physically used to breed females elsewhere—without the system addressing that contradiction.

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